This study investigates resilience pathways of informal settlements, and their diverse impacts through community-based participatory research in Mathare and Korogocho, Nairobi. Results reveal that resilience pathways were relatively stable in the 1970s and 1980s, declined in the 1990s, and changed towards more adaptive approaches in the 2000s. Each period accommodates a dynamic mix of maladaptive, adaptive, and transformative resilience initiatives. Adaptive resilience initiatives are sustainable and adopt frugal practice to cope with resource constraints, without harming others. Transformative resilience initiatives are rare, as they require a significant shift in societal norms and institutions. The study emphasizes the need to recognize the dynamics and variety of resilience initiatives in informal settlements. The study therefore recommends (1) recognizing and supporting adaptive and transformative resilience initiatives; (2) recognizing the dynamics and variety of resilience initiatives of informal settlements; and (3) addressing inhibiting institutional settings of informal settlements.
Journal Title: The European Journal of Development Research
Publication date: January 2024
Article title: Resilience Pathways of Informal Settlements in Nairobi: Stasis, Decline, Adaptation, and Transformation
Authors: Fransen, J., Hati, B., van Stapele, N. et al.
Cite this article as: Fransen, J., Hati, B., van Stapele, N. et al. Resilience Pathways of Informal Settlements in Nairobi: Stasis, Decline, Adaptation, and Transformation. Eur J Dev Res 36, 355–380 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-023-00605-w
Keywords: Resilience, Vulnerability, Frugality, Mathare Korogocho Kenya.